Cloud Management in Cloud Computing
Cloud computing management involves overseeing and controlling cloud services and resources, whether they are public, private, or hybrid. This encompasses various aspects such as load balancing, performance optimization, storage management, backups, capacity planning, and deployment processes. Effective management requires personnel with comprehensive access to all functionalities of the cloud resources. Different software products and technologies are integrated to form a cohesive cloud management strategy and workflow.
Private cloud infrastructure is solely operated for a single organization, which can be managed either internally by the organization itself or outsourced to a third party. Public cloud services, on the other hand, are provided over a network that is openly accessible to the public. In this model, the IT infrastructure is owned and managed by a private company, and individuals or organizations can purchase or lease computing resources as needed. Hybrid cloud environments combine both public and private cloud services from different providers, allowing organizations to store sensitive data on private servers while utilizing public cloud applications for less sensitive information. The combination of public and private clouds is referred to as hybrid cloud architecture.
The need for cloud management arises due to the increasing reliance of large organizations on cloud storage and computing. Even a minor downtime or error can lead to significant losses and disruptions for these organizations. Therefore, dedicated personnel are responsible for designing, managing, and maintaining cloud computing services, ensuring smooth operations and timely resolution of any issues that may arise.
A cloud management platform (CMP) is a software solution equipped with robust APIs that enable it to gather data from various parts of the IT infrastructure. CMPs empower IT organizations to establish structured approaches to security and IT governance across their entire cloud environment.
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Cloud management tasks include:
- Auditing System Backups: Regular audits of backups are necessary to ensure the successful restoration of randomly selected files from different users. This auditing process may be conducted by either the organization or the cloud provider.
- Data Flow Management: Managers are responsible for designing data flow diagrams that illustrate how data moves throughout the organization’s systems.
- Vendor Lock-In Management: Managers should understand procedures for migrating data from one server to another in the event of switching providers, thereby avoiding vendor lock-in.
- Understanding Provider Security Procedures: Managers need to be aware of their cloud provider’s security measures, including those related to multitenant use, e-commerce processing, employee screening, and encryption policies.
- Capacity Monitoring, Planning, and Scaling: Managers should assess whether the current cloud provider can meet the organization’s future demands and evaluate their scaling capabilities accordingly.
- Monitoring Audit Logs: Regular auditing of system logs by managers helps identify errors and ensure system integrity.
- Solution Testing and Validation: It’s essential to test cloud services thoroughly and validate results to ensure error-free solutions.
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